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It was a wild and stormy Cornish night and, although
this was 1994, to anyone peering round the door of The Tinners Arms, it could
have been 1694. The few locals who had ventured out were huddled around the open
fire and, in the dim flickering light, could easily have been mistaken for
smugglers or wreckers talking over evil deeds and secret plans; instead of
which, they were gig rowers - talking over evil deeds and secret
plans!
In Zennor, time stands still. From the giants in the
granite quoits above to the mermaid in the cove below, there is still the
possibility of magic and after four pints of H.S.D. there is even more chance of
magic! So, when some wise fool said "Why don't we start our own gig club?" ....
"Why don't we get our own boat?" ...."Why don't we blast out a section of the
cliff, construct a passable road to the cove and clear the beach of 500,000
tonnes of granite boulders?" .... and ...."Why don't we have another pint?" -
you can understand how three of these four original objectives have now been
accomplished. You can probably guess which one is still some way
off!
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Zennor Gig Club (Penzance), based in Penzance by the
Harbour slipway, is a friendly Club and always welcome new members regardless of
whether they can row or not. The Club is affiliated to Penzance Sailing Club
which enables us to use their facilities such as showers, toilets, club house
facilities, etc. There is ample parking nearby.
The Club has three gigs:- (1) Senara: built by L & M
Pezzack in 1995 and named after the patron saint of Zennor church, St Senara,
and (2) Morvoren: built by B Pomeroy in 1999 and named after the legend
of a mermaid who lured Matthew Trewhella into the sea after hearing him singing
in church. The Club's third gig arrived in April 2006
and was built by Mr D Currah of Looe. She is called 'Melusine'
(mel-loo-sin) which is a two tailed mermaid and very much in keeping with
the Club's mermaid theme which also forms the Club's logo. The Club also has a
flashboat called 'Mermaid'.
In 2002, Morvoren was adapted so that Club members could sail her, and in
2004 she was entered into the Club's first competitive race during the
World Pilot Gig Championships on the Isles of Scilly which the Club won thereby
bringing home the Pilots Widows Sailing Trophy much to the delight of the Club's
members.
The Club logo originated from the famous
tale of the Zennor Mermaid which tells of how the mermaid Morvoren fell in love
with Matthew Trewhella after hearing him singing in the village church, and
subsequently lured him into the sea, never to be seen again.
The Club aims to have crews in the following classes:-
Ladies A, Ladies B, Mens A, Mens B, Under 14yrs, Under 16yrs, Mixed
and Veterans. Members are not obliged to row as help is always needed with social
and fundraising events throughout the year as well as help with towing,
maintenance of gigs and flashboat, their trailers and all associated
equipment.
If you have any interesting photographs or
articles that can be added to this website or if you would like a link to be
made from this site to another site, please contact the Club Secretary.
The Club members hope you enjoy this site. Please
feel free to come along to
Zennor Gig Club (Penzance) if you would like to row.
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The following was compiled by Mr Keith Harris and
was used in the programme
for the Club's first ever race day held on
Saturday 16th August 1997.
Gig racing is an echo from the days when sailing
ships ruled the seas, not that gigs ceased working with the advent of steam and
diesel powered ships. Indeed the last time a gig was used to land a pilot
aboard a ship was as recent as 1939. Before the 2nd World War finally finished,
the remnants of the schooners and ketches that eked a living out of trading
around the British coasts had almost all gone.
Gigs were probably never designed or invented - they
evolved over centuries of trial and error with each gig being a refinement of
all the boats that had been built before and the main criteria being speed,
seaworthiness, durability and cost. In the years before rail when roads
monopolized the conveyance of goods, shipping of all sizes, shapes and rigs were
the motive force of the Empire.
The crew of any vessel approaching the coast, before
the invention of electronic navigational equipment, were forced to rely on the
localized knowledge of pilots in order to bring their vessels and cargoes safely
to port. Each port would have had its own pilots (or 'hobblers' as unlicensed
pilots were called) and each crew of pilots would use a boat which would give
them as great an advantage in getting a pilot aboard an incoming ship as they
could manage. The first pilot aboard a ship got the job, so it was natural for
races between rival crews to take place.
Around 1790, a boat builder and shipwright called
William Peters set up a yard at Polvath near St Mawes and his name was to become
synonymous with gigs and gig building, probably because ten gigs dating from
1812-1895 all built by either William or his son Nicholas Peters, have survived
to the present day. What William Peters must have created in the early 1800's
was a gig that was so radically superior to everything else afloat that if you
were a pilot with competitors close at hand, you either had a Peters built boat
or you went out of business!! The Peters not only built boats for pilots as
their customers included H.M. Customs, the Coastguard Service, shipping agents
and chandlers. The Peters also built gigs of different shapes, lengths and
volumes, ranging from the sleek pilot gigs such as 'Treffry' from which most of
the 20th century gigs have been cloned, to the barge-like 'Campernell' with her
6'8" beam.
Gigs were also used for many purposes amongst which
were:- pilotage, conveyance of farm produce, salvage, conveyance of passengers,
inter-island trading, fishing, lighthouse relief, carrying coffins from off
islands, smuggling, delivering stores and chandlery to ships.
Gigs, now as then, are built of Elm, preferably
Cornish small Leaf Elm, with as few scarphs or joins in the 1/4" planks as
possible.
Gigs were all rigged with two masts and carried a lug
mainsail and mizzen rig, and will sail well under the right conditions. Many of
the long smuggling runs to Roscoff made by Scillonian gigs such as 'Bonnet'
would have been made under the silence of sails. Gigs were banned by law from
carrying eight oars or more because if apprehended, an eight oared boat could
row to windward faster than a Revenue cutter could sail!
The seaworthiness of gigs is legendary and some
modern gigs such as 'Nornour' and 'William Peters' have emulated the old time
smuggling trips to France In July 1997, the 'William Peters' from Roseland Gig
Club set a new record when, ten years after her launching, she was rowed from
Newquay to Ireland in 41 hours.
Present day gig racing stems from the revival of gig
racing mainly under the instigation of Richard Gillis, George Northey and Tom
Pryor of the Newquay Rowing Club who, in 1953, went to the Scillies and
purchased several of the remaining Scillonian gigs and renovated them. In 1956,
for the Festival of Britain, several of the gigs at Newquay were raced and from
this small acorn the sport of pilot gig racing in Cornwall has grown. Now
almost every port and cove in Cornwall is represented by a gig and the sport has
started to spread out of county and abroad. Devon now has several gigs as has
Holland. Australia is reported to be interested in having some gigs down under
and at least one copy of the 'Treffry' is known to exist in the USA.
Gig racing is a sport for all ages and many families
will have representatives of all ages competing in a variety of races. If you
don't row at present but would like to, your local club would like to hear from
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